Gross Margin Analysis

The script below illustrates how a gross margin analysis dashboard can be composed with Envision.

read "/sample/Lokad_Items.tsv" as Items with
  Id : text
  Name : text

read "/sample/Lokad_Orders.tsv" as Orders expect [Id, Date] with
  Id : text
  Date : date
  Quantity : number
  NetAmount : number
  Currency : text

read "/sample/Lokad_PurchaseOrders.tsv" as PO expect [Id, Date] with
  Id : text
  Date : date
  Quantity : number
  NetAmount : number
  Currency : text

show label "Gross margin analysis (LIFO inventory cost)" a1f1 tomato

oend = max(Orders.Date)
lastMonday = monday(oend)

// Default currency, and currency conversions
where date >= oend - 365
  currency = mode(Orders.Currency)
Orders.NetAmount = forex(Orders.NetAmount, Orders.Currency, currency, Orders.Date)
PO.NetAmount = forex(PO.NetAmount, \
  PO.Currency, currency, PO.Date)

// LIFO inventory value
PO.UnitPrice = PO.NetAmount / max(1, PO.Quantity)
Orders.CostAmount = latest(PO.UnitPrice) * Orders.Quantity
Orders.Margin = Orders.NetAmount - Orders.CostAmount

// Top row of KPIs
show label "Current year" a2b2
where date >= oend - 365
  show scalar "Gross margin" c2 unit:" \{currency}" with sum(Orders.Margin)
  show scalar "Gross margin" d2 unit:"%" with sum(Orders.Margin) / sum(Orders.NetAmount)
  show scalar "Orders lines" e2 with sum(Orders.1)
  show scalar "Margin per unit" f2 unit:" \{currency}" with
    sum(Orders.Margin) / sum(Orders.Quantity)

show label "Previous year" a3b3
where date >= oend - 2 * 365 and date < oend - 365
  show scalar "Gross margin" c3 unit:" \{currency}" with sum(Orders.Margin)
  show scalar "Gross margin" d3 unit:"%" with sum(Orders.Margin) / max(1, sum(Orders.NetAmount))
  show scalar "Orders lines" e3 with sum(Orders.1)
  show scalar "Margin per unit" f3 unit:" \{currency}" with
    sum(Orders.Margin) / max(1, sum(Orders.Quantity))

// Linechart
Week.margin = sum(Orders.Margin)
where date >= lastMonday - 52 * 7 and date < lastMonday
  show linechart "Weekly gross margin" a4f6 tomato unit:" \{currency}" with
    Week.margin as "Current year"
    Week.margin[-52] as "Previous year"

// Split by category and supplier
where date >= oend - 365
  show barchart "Margin per category (1 year)" a7c9 tomato unit:" \{currency}" with
    sum(Orders.Margin)
    group by Category
  show barchart "Margin per supplier (1 year)" d7f9 tomato unit:" \{currency}" with
    sum(Orders.Margin)
    group by Supplier

// Tops and flops
where date >= oend - 365
where sum(Orders.NetAmount) > 0
  show table "Most profitable items (1 year)" a10c12 with
    Id
    Name
    sum(Orders.Margin) as "Margin" unit:" \{currency}"
    sum(Orders.Margin) / sum(Orders.NetAmount) as "Margin" unit:"%"
    group into Orders
    order by sum(Orders.Margin) desc

  R = rankd(sum(Orders.Margin))
  where R <= 0.2 * max(R) by 1
    show table "Least profitable items (1 year, among top 20%)" d10f12 with
      Id
      Name
      sum(Orders.Margin) as "Margin" unit:" \{currency}"
      sum(Orders.Margin) / sum(Orders.NetAmount) as "Margin" unit:"%"
      group into Orders
      order by sum(Orders.NetAmount) / sum(Orders.Margin) desc